Export guide

How to Test Egg Freshness: Haugh Unit, Candling and the Float Test

In short: Egg freshness is judged three ways: the Haugh unit scores interior quality from albumen height (we dispatch at 78 to 90), candling inspects the interior under light for defects and freshness, and the float test is a quick field check. Higher Haugh units mean fresher, firmer eggs on arrival.

Key facts
  • Haugh unit: interior-quality score, 78 to 90 at dispatch
  • Candling: light inspection for defects and freshness
  • Float test: fresh eggs sink and lie flat, stale eggs float
  • A 5 to 8 °C cold chain preserves Haugh units in transit
  • Every batch is candled and crack-screened before packing

The Haugh unit

The Haugh unit is the industry measure of interior quality, calculated from the height of the thick albumen against egg weight. The higher the score, the fresher and firmer the egg. We ship at 78 to 90, which is what keeps whites standing tall on arrival. See quality and process.

Candling

Candling passes a bright light through the shell to reveal the air cell, yolk shadow and any internal defect or hairline crack. It is how we screen out eggs that look fine outside but should not travel.

The float test (and its limits)

Drop an egg in water: fresh eggs sink and lie flat, older eggs tilt up, and stale eggs float as the air cell grows. It is a handy buyer check on arrival, though it only estimates age and does not replace the Haugh unit or candling.

Dr. Mahesh Eknath Mungase
Nilkamal Global Egg — writing on table-egg sourcing, export documentation, cold chain and Gulf/Asia market access. More about our team.

Questions

Frequently asked

What is a good Haugh unit for table eggs?
Fresh, high-quality eggs score roughly 78 to 90 on the Haugh scale. We dispatch within that band and hold it with a 5 to 8 °C cold chain.
Does the float test actually work?
It is a reliable rough guide to age: fresh eggs sink, stale eggs float because the air cell enlarges. For a precise measure, use the Haugh unit and candling.

Let us discuss your requirement

Share your destination port, monthly volume and pack preference. Our export desk responds with a commercial offer, not an automated acknowledgement.